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NATIONAL MILITIA STANDARDS
from www.awrm.org
8.0 COMMUNICATIONS S.O.I.
8.1 Training Standards
Mission success depends on the unit commanders ability to concentrate superior fire
power at citical times and places. The key to this success is superiority in command
and control via communications. Effective commo is essential to both the survival
and the combat readiness of all units.
To be competant in the field under adverse operating conditions, all Signal Corps
personnel must meet the following MilComm training standards.
Team Radio Operator (TRO) Profile
The TRO will carry, operate and maintain the teams radio equipment. He must have
a thorough understanding of it's potential as well as it's limitations and how to
overcome them. He will aid the Team Leader by maintaining contact with the other
teams in the field and / or the Base Command Structure. The TRO will train and
become profecient in:
1. Basic Operating Procedures
Communications Officer Profile
Is responsible to his unit's Command Staff for the creation and implementation of
communications systems and protocals within his respective Area of Operations. The
CommO will create, implement, and oversee the Rapid Alert System. He will see to it
that a secure system of communications is implemented and will be in charge of all
communications protocals, codes etc. He will coordinate his efforts with his
respective Intelligance Officer and his Commander. He will create and oversee the
SigInt network. The CommO will be the Net Control Operator (NCO) for his A/O and
will be an integral part of the Regional (Batn) and State Comm Network.
The Communcations Officer must be trained to the following Militia Signal Corps
standards in addition to those of the TRO:
1. Must have a thorough knowledge of Signal Corps organization on both the Tactical
and Strategic level. 8.2 SIGNAL CORPS ORGANIZATION
Purpose And Overwiew
Presently, it appears to many people that there exists an immediate necessity to set
up a system of national communications which encompasses support for local and
regional communications sub-systems. The objective is to be able to readily
disseminate communications deemed to be of emergency nature.
Obstacles
Although there are logistical and economic concerns, security is the main obstacle to
overcome in establishing a national and regional communications system for use by
the established local units.
Definitions
For puposes of defining terms used herein, the following words, terms, or phrases
shall have the following meanings:
Division - as used herein the term Division is synonomous with region.
Region - as used herein the term region means the pre-determined extent of the
area of operations of any local unit or Division. Regions/Divisions are established by
state Militias.
AO - means Area of Operations.
Equipment - means radio communications devices.
Comm Section - means radio stations established for relay of sit-reps between
Militias.
Proposed System: Integrated networks
1. Local Units - If organized by Militia Divisions within a state, all participating Local
Units would have the capability to initiate sit-reps to their respective Division Comm
section, by means of the equipment available in those Local Units, otherwise, Local
Units would communicate directly with established state Comm sections for in their
respective AO.
2. Division Comm - If organized by Militia Divisions within a state, Division Comm
sections would subsequently make sit-reps based on sit-rep information received
from Local Units to established state-wide Comm stations by the means of the
equipment in their respective Division Comm sections, otherwise the state comm
sections would receive local sit-reps.
3. State Comm - Within each state there should be a minimum of 3, maximum of 24,
relay stations operating on a 24/7 basis, capable of receiving sit-reps from all
Divisions within state geographical area and subsequently passing sit-rep to ERPN at
regularly scheduled time of transmission, or, during emergency to a designated
national Comm section.
8.3 TACTICAL COMMO 101
Communications is equally as important to your survival as planning and
organization. During a disaster all forms of communications in current use may fail or
be shut down by the government. Every group must set up a reliable means of
commo in advance that is totally independent of outside control or power sources.
Commanders who fail to implement tactical networks and comm plans will be unable
to command, control or coordinate thier forces. They will be deaf, dumb and blind
during a crisis.
Tactical Comm. Defined
Tactical communications are short range, ground-wave (line of sight) commo used in
your Area of Operations between team members, teams, squads and thier firebase
or command center. Tac Com also includes the Local and Regional networks. Local is
for the Rapid Alert System within your county. Regional is the counties surrounding
your A/O.
Range of Operations
Normal range may be considered .5-5 miles for team to team commo, 5-15 miles for
team to base communications and up to 50+ miles for base to base commo.
Purpose
Area Commanders use Tactical Communication to direct fire and movement, call for
resupply, reinforcement, medevac etc., operate the local Rapid Alert System and to
maintain contact with other units in surrounding counties.
Tactical Networks
Consist of 3 base radio stations per county, equiped for SSB/Encrypted PSK-31
operation; plus mobile radios in EVERY vehicle. These base stations provide commo
between the base of operations and the teams deployed in the field. They will also
act as relay stations between the differant A/Os within the region. They will remain
operational on a 24 hour basis during a crisis or when the teams are deployed. They
will monitor all unit freqs and gather SigInt from enemy communications. They must
be able to receive and transmit over long distance using self contained power
sources.
C.E.O.I.
Communications Equipment Operating Instructions- C.E.O.I-are contained in a small
laminated notebook and are to be carried by all comm personnel. Every tactical
network and team must have this to avod confusion and to maintain OPSEC.
The CEOI contains: 7 split-frequency pairs to be used on a rotational basis, net/tac
callsigns with an autheticator keyset, codes in use for the net and units during an
activity, operation or period of time, and other instructions as needed. Codes are
randomely chosen letter number groups of varying length (may resemble the 10-
code) Different codes are used for the same thing. All codes and frequencys must be
changed often, even daily.
*NOTE* For detailed information about Communication Security procedures study:
CommSec hXXp://155.217.58.58/cgi-bin/atdl.dll/fm/24-12/Ch7.htm
Equipment
Tactical comm equipment must be lightwieght, portable and have sufficient range to
maintain contact with all team members and the base of operations. It must also be
compatable with the base station equipment in use.
Band and Equipment Overview
Several bands and modes are available that will meet the above criteria. UHF-High
Band / VHF-Low Band and the Freeband.
UHF-High Band
UHF is strictly limited range, line of sight communications better suited for the urban
environment. UHF signals penetrate buildings and metal clutter well, but the signal is
attenuated or absorbed by dense folliage and heavy terrain.
FRS: Most groups are familiar with or use Family Radio Service equipment. FRS has
14 UHF channels, a maximum output of .5 watt, a fixed (non-removeable antenna)
and a very limited real world range of about 1.5 miles.
FRS radios only use is for clear, simple to use communications within a team. They
have very limted range, No privacy and being FM are very easily DF-ed. The so
called "privacy codes" aren't. All they do is limit YOUR ability to hear others on the
same freq. near you. Also, don't waste your money on encrypted units. Most use
simple speech inversion circuitry which will confuse the basic moron; but wont slow
down a smart 12 year old with access to common gear laying around the house. If
"da man" is within range...encryption ain't gonna help you anyway.
GMRS: A better UHF solution for urban ops is the General Mobile Radio Service.
GMRS has 23 FM channels (7 of which are compatable with FRS). The first 8
channels are for base/mobile/HT simplex use: 462.550, .575, .600, .625, .650, .675
(Emergency Channel), .700, and .725. There are 8 freqs. in the 467.000 mhz band
that are for repeater input use only. Next, there are 7 interstitial channels located
between the regular GMRS freqs. that are compatable with the first 7 FRS freqs.
These are: 462.5625, .5875, 6125, .6375, .6625, .6875 and .7125.
Equipment is available with up to 50 watts output for up to 25 mile range. Most HT's
have 15 channels with a 2 watt output. Range is approximately 5 miles. Midland
currently offers a mil. spec. HT with all 23 channels and 2 watts erp. Other
companies are offering HTs with up to 5 watts erp, 15 channels plus NOAA weather
scan. Prices are around $150.
For increased range, All of these HT's can be upgraded with 1/2 wave 2.5 db gain
whip antennas. For mobile operation, mag mount antennas are available with up to 5
db gain.
To set up a GMRS network for your AO that has approx. 6-15 mile coverage; take a
5 watt HT with a speaker mike and connect it to an outdoor antenna mounted 20-30
feet high. Use the best low loss 50 ohm coax you can find such as LMR-400. Keep
the cable run 50 feet or less. For general coverage in all directions use a
omnidirectional vertical such as a J-pole or one of the readily available commercial
antennas. To increase your range further, and for a little more comsec, take a 10db
gain 440mhz 4-element beam, cut it down for 1.1 swr on the GMRS band and turn it
with a tv rotor. You could also build this antenna out of rigid copper pipe for almost
nothing.
*NOTE*
The FCC demands that you pay a $75 tax (liscense) to operate on GMRS. They
readily admit that the purpose of the tax is to "catch scofflaws" who owe child
support or the IRS. Due to the short range nature of GMRS, enforcement of the rules
has been rather lax. Anyone can buy a GMRS rig and most are tossing the paperwork
in the trash. No one will check to see if you have a liscense unless you interfer with
another liscensed operator. So, NEVER interfer with a frequency when it is in use or
another operator.
Also, the FCC issues a callsign with each new liscense. It is a 3 by 4 call that should
be very familiar to the old Class D CB operators. A GMRS call will look like this: KFW-
1234. So, if you don't have a call...make one up.
BE aware that the FRS/GMRS frequencys are in the same band used by local, State
and Federal law enforement agencys and that they can monitor your commo in split
second.
VHF-Low Band
Heres where it starts to get interesting. VHF Low Band is preferred in rugged terrain
beause LB signals are much less affected by hills or dense folliage than VHF (2-
meter) or UHF. This is probably the reason why the military uses tac comm radios
that operate from 30.000-87.975mhz.
6-Meter Low Band (50.-54.000mhz) is well suited for tac com operations at the local
and regional level. In most areas of the country this band sees little use and has
been all but forgotten by the Tech class hams who think that 2 meters is the only
band. There is little interferance or overcrowding.
Typical mobile range is 40-50 miles. During years of high sun spot activity,
occasional band openings allow base stations running beam antennas and power to
reach out several hundred miles.
HT's for this band operate in the FM mode with an output of 5 watts. This is plenty of
power for 5-15 mile range. Field expediant antennas for 6 meters are small, easily
made and will increase the range even further. Mobile rigs such as the Ranger 5054
will operate CW, SSB or FM with 25 watts output. Most of the 6 meter HT's and
mobile rigs can be broadbanded to cover the military frequencys which has many
advantages. Quarter wave mobile whip antennas are approx. 4.5 feet tall and cost
about $25.
ARRL 6-Meter (50-54mhz) Bandplan: *NOTE*
All freq.s above 51.10 are spaced 20 kHz apart on "even" channels.
51.500-51.600 Simplex (6 channels)
Upper HF 12-11-10 Meters
Being at the upper end of the High Freq. scale; these bands offer long range
nationwide commo during daytime band openings and have excellant propagation in
hilly, forrested terrain. Groundwave signals will cover 60+ miles base to base, 24
hours a day. During band opening ranges of thousands of miles are possible. First
Europe and the North will come in then as the day advances, Latin America, the
Pacific West and Austailia. These bands usually open about 1 hour after sunrise and
stay up until around 9 pm local at night. A 25 watt, broadbanded mobile rig, such as
the Ranger 2950DX or the old Uniden HR-2510 coupled to a 102 inch steel whip will
have a range of approx. 35-40 miles. The mobile rig will work well for a 40-60 mile
coverage base station with a power supply, set of meters/tuner and a vertical 5/8's
wave antenna mounted 36' high. For a little more stealth and increased range, use a
3 element horizontal beam, a tv rotor and 40' mast. Most hams operate in USB mode
on these bands while the freebanders tend to use LSB.
ARRL 10-Meter Bandplan:
28.000-28.070-CW
Militia Signal Corps Tactical Bandplan
The following simplex frequencies are for Initial Contact only. Use them to contact
friendly forces when you are out of your area of operations. Do not use these freq's
for any mission critical information. When calling for a militia contact on these freqs:
Call "CQ for the MSC DX group". All groups nationwide are urged to monitor these
freq.s 24/7.
Tac1 27.325 AM/LSB-Alternate Call (Channel 32)
MINIMUM EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS:
1 FRS/GMRS radio and spare batteries per team member.
Team Radio Operators Field Gear:
For further information study:
Tactical Single Channel Radio Comm Techniques study:
Also, study the Milcomm Organization, and Rapid Alert System threads in the comm
forum.
For those who know nothing about tactical communications read: 8.4 RAPID ALERT SYSTEM
Purpose
All local, state and national units need to implement, maintain and regularly test a
Rapid Alert System so that all members may be notified about any emergency
situation.
The R.A.S. consists of five elements:
1. An Emergency Deployment Plan; which will consist of rendevous/rally points,
persons you are to report to and specific member assignments during the
emergency. Activization of the R.A.S.
The Local RAS may be activated by any member of the particular unit involved. But,
every effort must be made to follow the chain of command, especially at the
Regional and State level.
Any time the State RAS is activated it should be called by the C/O, X/O, or Comm. O.
and only after confirmation of the local sitreps with the Local C/O. If the crisis is of a
Statewide nature it should then be passed on to the national level by the State Net
Control Station.
Telephone Tree S.O.P.
Summary:
1. C/O notifies Team Leaders
Detailed Procedure:
1. Notify Team Leaders: The decision to activate the telephone tree is made by the
C/O, X/O or other Command Staff. They will contact the TEAM Leaders and advise
them of:
a. THE NATURE OF THE EMERGENCY
2. Notify Team Members: Alert Levels
Over the years we've saw every kind of alert imaginable. Most of them false or
someone jumping the gun. These "alerts" usually come with no confirmation or
follow up; meanwhile everyone runs around for 2 days trying to find out what is
going on.
Only State Commanding Officers or State Communications Officers should issue an
alert. Local groups should maintain contact with these officers and issue sitreps as
necessary up the chain of command to them. Only upon double-confirmation and a
decision by the State C/O, should local sitreps be passed on or an alert issued. A
standardized SOP or Protocol for Sitreps and Alert Levels should be adopted.
ALERT LEVELS:
Level 1 "RED" Highest alert rating. Incident In Progress: Nationwide Comm. Network
in operation and monitored 24/7. Local and State Nets activated. Emergency
Deployment Plan activated and All units mobilized.
Level 2 "YELLOW" Credible Threat: Rapid Alert System activated and all Local, State
and Nationwide nets in "open mode" operation 24/7. All units at preassigned
locations and awaiting further orders.
Level 3 Potential Threat: All equipment packed and ready to go. All members stay in
daily contact with Team Leaders via the Local Radio Network. Local Nets make
weekly contact with the State Net. Monitor ERPN on schedule.
Level 4 Minimal Threat: All equipment available. Members maintain standard contact
with Team Leaders through the weekly Local Radio Net.
Level 5 Standby...All members monitor shortwave, ERPN and local freqs. for
developing situations.
Message Format
CALL...Give callsign of the station you are attempting to contact. Then, your callsign.
After the Net Control Station acknowledges you may proceed with your message.
Transmit information in the following order:
PRECEDANCE---Routine, Priority or Emergency
8.4 SRATCOMM And TACOMM S.O.I.
National Communications S.O.I.
PURPOSE:
The National Network's mission is to provide emergency communications for the
various states by acting as points of contact and relay stations. OPSEC and COMSEC
apply at all times.
The Eastern Regional Patriots Net is a directed net for SITREPS, SALUTE's, message
handing/relay and announcements. We need reports and updates on natural or man
made disasters, civil distress / unrest, police militarization, Posse Comitatus Act
violations, military activities in civilian areas, FEMA actions against citizens, FBI/ATF
action in local jurisdications, LE/Military roadblocks and checkpoints, martial law
declarations, weapons confiscations etc.
TIME:
COMSEC:
FREQUENCIES:
F-1__3.860-LSB-Nightime Monitor / Eastern Regional Patriot Net Meets Every night
@ 0100 hour
"Tac Call" Initial Contact Bandplan:
The following simplex frequencies are for initial contact only. Do not use them to
pass any mission critical information. Use them to contact friendly forces when you
are out of your area of operations. When attempting to make contact with the
militia; Call "CQ for MSC DX group". All units should monitor these freqs. 24/7.
Tac1 27.325 AM/SSB Alternate
*NOTE:
Complete details on the above subjects can be found in the Signal Corps Operations
Manual, which is a seperate publication.
For more information, have your CO, XO, or Comms Officer check the
Communications section of www.awrm.org.
2. COMSEC
3. Basic Signal Intelligance gathering
4. Digital Encryption System
5. SitRep / SALUTE S.O.P
6. Alert S.O.P.
7. Unit CEOI
8. Construction of covert, field expediant antennas
2. Must be profeciant in Net Control Station (NCS) operating procedures; And, meet
the minimum equipment requirments to fulfill his assigned mission.
3. Must be profeciant in PSK-31 ops
4. Must be able to send and receive morse code
5. Must have a thorough working knowledge of all MilComm coding systems and
protocals.
6. Must be abe to develope and implement a battalion level (regional) Rapid Alert
System for integratng communications with local units and teams in the field.
7. Must be trained and equiped to maintain contact with Regional, State and national
comm networks.
8. Must be profeciant in and equipped to gather Signal Intelligance (SigInt) and to
coordinate those activities with the his units Intell Officer and C/O.
a. As Division Comm sections receive and relay sit-reps from Local Units to state
Comm sections, Division Comm sections would of necessity be required to have a
broad range of equipment . A system of standardization would narrow the range of
equipment required by both Local Units and Division Comm sections, thus enhancing
economic concerns by reducing the broad range of differnt types of equipment
necessary to meet the needs of receiving Local Unit sit-reps while shifting the
emphasis upon use of codes and/or encryption means.
a. State Comm relay stations operating on a 24/7 basis are necessary for purposes
of handling emergency traffic from Division and Local Units, passing that traffic along
to a national communications section for processing and re-distribution. (NOTE: A
working example of how such a system could be applied can be observed by
monitoring what is called "MidCARS" on 7.258 MHz. "MidCARS" is an mid-America
regional Amateur Radio Service which passes traffic along to any stations checking
into that net. Numerous stations act as Net Control operators and pass along and
periodically transfer Net Control operations along to another station to assume Net
Control operations, usually hourly. If a full compliment of 24 state control operators
were established in each state, each operator would serve as Net Control for 1 hour.)
b. It should only be necessary for one state relay station to pass traffic to ERPN
during regularly scheduled Net operations. The then current operating state Net
Control station would pass sit-rep traffic to ERPN. Dependent upon the number state
relay stations acting as Net Control a rotational schedule could be assigned to the
participating state Net Control Comm. section.
c. State Comm stations would be required to have available at that station a broad
range of communications equipment for passing traffic between Local Units, Division
Comm. sections, and ERPN.
The foregoing would require several means of communications hardware and
software, (i.e. voice, analog, digital) be available for receiving and sending traffic
within the various Division and state levels. This would provide to local units the
means to monitor traffic between Division, state, and national communications
stations dependent upon individual local units equipment availability.
Participating Local Units can issue sit-reps other Local Units, Division and/or state
Comm sections, dependent upon state Militia structure, using designated "public" sitrep
frequencies and/or alternate sit-rep frequencies which are monitored 24/7.
Normal sit-reps or emergency sit-reps will be relayed according to established SOP's
which control use of net operations, and which shall, in case of emergency situation,
allocate sit-rep frequencies, tac-frequencies and callsign designation, and any other
pertinent tactical information.
50.000-50.100 CW, beacons
50.100-50.300 SSB, CW
...50.100-50.125 DX suband
...50.125 Old DX SSB Call
...50.200 New DX SSB Call
50.300-50.600 All Modes
...50.400 AM Call
50.600-50.800 Digital
...50.620 Packett Call
51.000-51.100 West Coast DX
51.120-51.480 Repeater Input (19 channels)
51.620-51.980 Repeater Output (19 channels)
52.000-52.480 Repeater Input (23 channels except...)
..52.0-52.04 FM SIMPLEX
52.500-52.980 Repeater Output (23 channels except)
..52.525 PRIMARY FM SIMPLEX
..52.540 SECONDARY FM SIMPLEX
53.000-53.480 Repeater Input (19 channels)
..53.000 BASE FM SIMPLEX
..53.020 Simplex
53.520-53.980 FM Simplex
28.070-28.150-CW/Data
28.120-28.189-Packett/Data/CW
28.190-28.300-CW/Beacons
28.300-28.500-Most SSB activity
28.500-29.699-SSB and FM
28.590-ARRL Emergency Net
28.680-SSTV
29.300-29.510-Satellites
29.510-29.590-Repeater Inputs
29.600-National FM Simplex Freq.
29.610-29.690-Repeater Output (Base)
Freeband-27.405-27.995 (Upper Band)
27.500 National MilComm Monitor
27.555 National DX Call Freq.
11-Meter-26.965-27.405 (CB)
27.385LSB-Ch.38-National Contact Freq.
Freeband-25.000-26.960 (Low Band)
12 Meter-24.890-24.990
24.890-24.930-CW/Data
24.930-24.990-USB
Tac2 27.385LSB-Primary Local Call (Channel 38)
Tac3 27.555LSB Primary DX Call
Tac4 29.600FM Simplex Call
Tac5 52.525FM Simplex Primary Call
Tac6 52.040FM Simplex Alternate Call
Tac7 146.485FM Simplex Call
Tac8 146.520FM Simplex Call
Tac9 462.6125FM (channel 3 FRS)
*1 Gear bag
*1 GMRS Radio with hi-gain whip antenna per team, 2 per squad
*1 200 channel scanner;
*NOTE-Option* The Yaesu VX-5r HT can replace all squad radios as well as do double
duty as a scanner. It will give you the ability to TRX on 6 & 2 meter, 70cm (440)
FRS/GMRS, MURS and many other freq's. It can also monitor HF shortwave as well
as military, aircraft and all local, State and Federal agency freq.s
*1 Headset w/boom mike for radios
*2 Red light sticks and/or mag-lite with red filter
*1 C.E.O.I on laminated 3"X5" cards
*1 Notepad w/pencil
*1 Topo map of teams Area of Operation
*1 Mini-binoculars 12X25
*1 Manpack rechargeable battery system (7ah with various connectors to adopt to all
squad equipment)
hXXp://155.217.58.58/cgi-bin/atdl.dll/fm/24-18.htm
Basic Tac-Comm
hXXp://www.netside.com/~lcoble/dir9/commo.htm
2. Telephone Tree: Each member must have a contact list of other members to call
or page. This contact list should include all members of your Local Unit, as well as
your State Commander, XO and Communications Officer. The phone tree will be used
to notify all members, of the activization of the Communications Network and their
units mobilization. (see SOP)
3. E-Mail: For issuing SITREPS, SALUTE reports, announcements etc. All sensitive or
mission critical information should be encrypted by the most secure means available.
At the present time use: the Communications forum at awrm.org for information that
is for dessimination to the "public" and the Comm. Officers forum for more critical
comm.
4. Radio Networks: Are radio stations grouped together for the purpose of message
handling, relaying SitReps, and for the Command Staffs use in coordination and
focus of effort. (see Organizational Overview by 1371)
Local Nets should consist of at least 3 radio stations per county that are capable of
contact with each other as well as with the teams in the field. At least 1 of these
stations must be capable of contact with all surrounding countys and the nearest
Regional Net Control Station.
Regional Nets are comprised of several countys grouped together for mutual support.
These Regional Nets will form the State Network. At least 3 regional stations must be
capable of maintaing contact throughout their respective state as well as being able
to contact the National (ERPN) Network. The most capable station in this state
network will be designated the State Net Control Station. It must be capable of
maintainng Local, Statewide and Nationwide contact at all times.
5. Neighborhood Alerts: Members will be designated to ride through the local
neighborhood alerting the people in their Area of Operations. A siren, bell, and or
p.a. system may also be used.
2. Team Leaders notify team members
3. Team Leaders report status back to C/O
b. Any special instructions
c. The telephone number and or frequency where TL's can report back the status of
their teams to the C/O. If any TL's can't be reached backups will be called.
a. Each Team Leader will then notify all the individal members of his team; advising
them of:
a. The nature of the emergency
b. Any special instructions
c. Requistes them to monitor the ERPN, their State Net and the Local Emergency
Frequency for further instructions and SitReps.
TIME---Followed by date-time group IE: 012302-1830
FROM---Followed by callsign of person sending message if different from that of the
sender.
TO...The person or unit the message is for
..."BREAK"
Text of message---Encode and limit to 25 words if possible. Use the D.E.S., Brevity
Code, SitRep and Salute format per MilComm SOP.
All times given are in UTC. Monitor the appropriate frequencies per SOI, on the hour,
from five minutes before untill five minutes after.
These frequencys are "public" knowledge, therefore no Mission Critical traffic should
be passed. Use all COMSEC measures including the Milita Brevity Code. Be prepared
to hit and bounce at ALL times.
Don't give out frequencys over the air Use the "F" or "A" code.
National Emergency Net:
F-2__7.275-LSB-Net-Primary Daytime Monitor
F-3_10.145-LSB Digital Net 11:00/13:00/14:00/ and 17:00 hours..Call for KC2AXU-
15NPS(National Patriot System) Use mailbox if NCS is not online...leave your id and
a brief message...use the Brevity Code
F-4_14.345-USB-Alternate Daytime Monitor
F-5_18.140-USB-Alternate Daytime Monitor
F-6_27.555-Daytime Monitor/DX Initial Contact
F-7_28.333-USB-ConSigCor
Tac2 27.385 LSB Primary Local Contact Freq.
Tac3 27.555 LSB Primary Nationwide DX Daytime Call Freq.
Tac4 29.600 FM
Tac5 52.025 FM Primary
Tac6 52.040 FM Alternate
Tac7 146.485 FM Primary
Tac8 146.520 FM Alternate
Tac9 462.6125 FM (channel 3 FRS)
*6.900* Emergency Broadcast System: Monitor on the hour during emergency for
news and announcements.
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